Cascades Reports Solid Results for the Second Quarter of 2023

Tissue Papers segment delivers strongest performance since 2020

KINGSEY FALLS, QC, Aug. 3, 2023 /CNW/ - Cascades Inc. (TSX: CAS) reports its unaudited financial results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023.

Q2 2023 Highlights

  • Sales of $1,168 million (compared with $1,134 million in Q1 2023 and $1,119 million in Q2 2022);
  • Operating income of $64 million (compared with an operating loss of $(80) million in Q1 2023 and operating income of $32 million in Q2 2022);
  • Net earnings per common share of $0.22 (compared with a net loss per common share of ($0.75) in Q1 2023 and net earnings per common share of $0.10 in Q2 2022);
  • Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA (A)1) of $141 million (compared with $134 million in Q1 2023 and $91 million in Q2 2022);
  • Adjusted net earnings per common share1 of $0.27 (compared with adjusted net earnings per common share1 of $0.32 in Q1 2023 and adjusted net earnings per common share1 of $0.10 in Q2 2022);
  • Net debt1 of $2,076 million as of June 30, 2023 (compared with $2,070 million as of March 31, 2023). Net debt to EBITDA (A) ratio1 of 4.1x, down from 4.6x as of March 31, 2023;
  • Total capital expenditures, net of disposals, of $104 million in Q2 2023, compared to $137 million in Q1 2023 and to $116 million in Q2 2022. The Corporation's 2023 forecasted net capital expenditures of approximately $325 million is unchanged.

Mario Plourde, President and CEO, commented: "We had a solid second quarter, with consolidated sales and EBITDA (A)1 levels increasing 4% and 55%, respectively, year-over-year. Results were driven by the Tissue Papers segment, which had its strongest performance since Q2 2020, reflecting benefits from commercial and operational initiatives. The repositioning of our Tissue Papers platform announced at the end of April 2023 progressed as planned in the second quarter, with the closures completed as scheduled in June and July. We anticipate that these decisions, combined with the ongoing productivity optimization initiatives, which are also progressing as expected, will continue to strengthen the performance of our Tissue Papers business going forward. Slightly softer results in the Containerboard segment largely reflect lower index-linked selling prices, the effects of which more than offset the beneficial effect of lower raw material costs. As expected, Containerboard results include costs related to Bear Island as the facility continues to be ramped up. Lastly, results in the Specialty Packaging business decreased slightly year-over-year, as softer volumes and higher production costs more than offset higher selling prices."

Discussing near-term outlook, Mr. Plourde commented, "On a consolidated basis, we are expecting a stable operational performance sequentially in the third quarter, with the Containerboard and Specialty Packaging businesses generating stable results and the Tissue Papers segment delivering a slightly stronger performance. Additionally, we anticipate continued progress in the ramp up of the Bear Island Mill. More broadly, while we are remaining prudent on the demand-side, raw material pricing for our Tissue business and lower transportation costs for all of our businesses are expected to be tailwinds in the third quarter. Production cost levels are expected to be stable sequentially while continuing to be more elevated than last year. Lastly, we anticipate that our leverage ratio will continue to improve in the coming quarters.

We will be hosting a Bear Island Mill tour and institutional investor day in Virginia on September 14, 2023, and look forward to showcasing this modernized recycled containerboard facility and elaborating on our businesses and strategies to the financial community."

1 Some information represents non-IFRS financial measures, other financial measures or non-IFRS ratios which are not standardized under IFRS and therefore might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other corporations. Please refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures and Other Financial Measures" section for a complete reconciliation.


Financial Summary

Selected consolidated information

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amounts per common share) (unaudited)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

       

Sales

1,168

1,134

1,119

As Reported

     

Operating income (loss)

64

(80)

32

Net income (loss)

22

(75)

10

per common share (basic)

$0.22

($0.75)

$0.10

Adjusted1

     

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA (A))

141

134

91

Net earnings

26

33

10

per common share (basic)

$0.27

$0.32

$0.10

Margin (EBITDA (A) / Sales)

12.1 %

11.8 %

8.1 %


Segmented sales

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

       

Packaging Products

     

Containerboard

562

561

569

Specialty Products

164

161

168

Inter-segment sales

(9)

(7)

(10)

 

717

715

727

Tissue Papers

416

387

342

Inter-segment sales, Corporate, Recovery and Recycling activities

35

32

50

Sales

1,168

1,134

1,119


Segmented operating income (loss)

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

       

Packaging Products

     

Containerboard

62

38

69

Specialty Products

19

21

20

       

Tissue Papers

18

(92)

(23)

       

Corporate, Recovery and Recycling activities

(35)

(47)

(34)

Operating income (loss)

64

(80)

32


Segmented EBITDA (A)1

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

       

Packaging Products

     

Containerboard

96

126

99

Specialty Products

24

27

25

       

Tissue Papers

44

16

(8)

       

Corporate, Recovery and Recycling activities

(23)

(35)

(25)

EBITDA (A)1

141

134

91

1 Please refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures and Other Financial Measures" section for a complete reconciliation.


Analysis of results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 (compared to the same period last year)
The second quarter sales of $1,168 million increased by $49 million compared with the same period last year. This increase reflects a net benefit of $18 million that was driven by a beneficial impact from higher selling prices in Tissue Papers and Specialty Packaging, a favourable FX impact for all business segments, and higher volumes in Containerboard. These were partially offset by lower indexed selling prices in Containerboard and a lower contribution from Recovery and Recycling activities driven by recycled fibre material pricing changes.

The second quarter EBITDA (A)1 totaled $141 million, an increase of $50 million, or 55%, from the $91 million generated in the same period last year. This increase reflects stronger results in our Tissue Papers segment, the benefits of which were partially offset by slightly lower results in our Containerboard and Specialty Packaging businesses.

The main specific items, before income taxes, that impacted our second quarter 2023 operating income and/or net earnings were:

  • $2 million of impairment charges on US assets in the Tissue Papers segment (operating income and net earnings);
  • $6 million of restructuring costs related to the closure of Tissue Papers plants in the US (operating income and net earnings);
  • $1 million unrealized loss on financial instruments (operating income and net earnings);
  • $3 million foreign exchange gain on long-term debt and financial instruments (net earnings).

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Corporation posted net earnings of $22 million, or $0.22 per common share, compared to net earnings of $10 million, or $0.10 per common share, in the same period of 2022. On an adjusted basis1, the Corporation posted net earnings of $26 million in the second quarter of 2023, or $0.27 per common share, compared to net earnings of $10 million, or $0.10 per common share, in the same period of 2022.

1 Please refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures and Other Financial Measures" section for a complete reconciliation.


Dividend on common shares and normal course issuer bid
The Board of Directors of Cascades declared a quarterly dividend of $0.12 per common share to be paid on September 1, 2023 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 18, 2023. This dividend is an "eligible dividend" as per the Income Tax Act (R.C.S. (1985), Canada). During the second quarter of 2023, Cascades purchased no common shares for cancellation.

2023 Second Quarter Results Conference Call Details
Management will discuss the 2023 second quarter financial results during a conference call today at 9:00 a.m. EDT. The call can be accessed by dialing 1-888-390-0620 (international 1-416-764-8651). The conference call, including the investor presentation, will be broadcast live on the Cascades website ( www.cascades.com) under the "Investors" section. A replay of the call will be available on the Cascades website and may also be accessed by phone until September 3, 2023 by dialing 1-888-390-0541 (international 1-416-764-8677), access code 259981.

Founded in 1964, Cascades offers sustainable, innovative and value-added packaging, hygiene and recovery solutions. The company employs approximately 10,000 women and men across a network of close to 80 facilities in North America. Driven by its participative management, half a century of experience in recycling, and continuous research and development efforts, Cascades continues to provide innovative products that customers have come to rely on, while contributing to the well-being of people, communities and the entire planet. Cascades' shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CAS. Certain statements in this release, including statements regarding future results and performance, are forward-looking statements based on current expectations. The accuracy of such statements is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, but not limited to, the effect of general economic conditions, decreases in demand for the Corporation's products, increases in raw material costs, fluctuations in selling prices and adverse changes in general market and industry conditions and other factors.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

June 30,
2023

December 31,
2022

Assets

   

Current assets

   

Cash and cash equivalents

41

102

Accounts receivable

537

556

Current income tax assets

11

11

Inventories

611

587

Current portion of financial assets

2

9

 

1,202

1,265

Long-term assets

   

Investments in associates and joint ventures

92

94

Property, plant and equipment

2,847

2,945

Intangible assets with finite useful life

63

73

Financial assets

1

4

Other assets

73

70

Deferred income tax assets

152

114

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life

482

488

 

4,912

5,053

Liabilities and Equity

   

Current liabilities

   

Bank loans and advances

4

3

Trade and other payables

634

746

Current income tax liabilities

4

4

Current portion of long-term debt

75

134

Current portion of provisions for contingencies and charges

8

8

Current portion of financial liabilities and other liabilities

22

22

 

747

917

Long-term liabilities

   

Long-term debt

2,038

1,931

Provisions for contingencies and charges

41

41

Financial liabilities

7

7

Other liabilities

95

97

Deferred income tax liabilities

145

132

 

3,073

3,125

Equity

   

Capital stock

613

611

Contributed surplus

14

14

Retained earnings

1,138

1,212

Accumulated other comprehensive income

14

34

Equity attributable to Shareholders

1,779

1,871

Non-controlling interests

60

57

Total equity

1,839

1,928

 

4,912

5,053


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

 

For the 3-month periods
ended June 30,

For the 6-month periods
ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts and number of
   common shares) (unaudited)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Sales

1,168

1,119

2,302

2,157

         

Supply chain and logistic

690

713

1,353

1,380

Wages and employee benefits expenses

270

250

543

491

Depreciation and amortization

68

63

130

123

Maintenance and repair

60

50

118

106

Other

7

15

13

31

Impairment charges

2

154

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(4)

(2)

(10)

Restructuring costs

6

7

1

Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments

1

2

7

Operating income (loss)

64

32

(16)

28

Financing expense

31

21

54

36

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(3)

(6)

(15)

(10)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

36

17

(55)

2

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

9

3

(15)

(1)

Net earnings (loss) including non-controlling interests for the period

27

14

(40)

3

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests

5

4

13

8

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Shareholders for the period

22

10

(53)

(5)

Net earnings (loss) per common share

       

Basic

$0.22

$0.10

($0.53)

($0.05)

Diluted

$0.22

$0.10

($0.53)

($0.05)

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding

100,447,357

100,588,470

100,404,729

100,705,048

Weighted average number of diluted common shares

100,860,684

101,083,826

100,781,402

101,344,843


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

For the 3-month periods
ended June 30,

For the 6-month periods
ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net earnings (loss) including non-controlling interests for the period

27

14

(40)

3

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to earnings

       

Translation adjustments

       

Change in foreign currency translation of foreign subsidiaries

(22)

32

(24)

21

Change in foreign currency translation related to net investment hedging activities

8

(9)

9

(6)

Cash flow hedges

       

Change in fair value of commodity derivative financial instruments

1

1

(5)

7

Recovery of (provision for) income taxes

(1)

1

(1)

 

(14)

25

(20)

21

Items that are not released to earnings

       

Actuarial gain on employee future benefits

2

12

3

31

Provision for income taxes

(1)

(3)

(1)

(8)

 

1

9

2

23

Other comprehensive income (loss)

(13)

34

(18)

44

Comprehensive income (loss) including non-controlling interests for the period

14

48

(58)

47

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests for the period

5

5

13

9

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Shareholders for the period

9

43

(71)

38


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

 

For the 6-month period ended June 30, 2023

(in millions of Canadian dollars)
   (unaudited)

CAPITAL STOCK

CONTRIBUTED
SURPLUS

RETAINED
EARNINGS

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME

TOTAL EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
SHAREHOLDERS

NON-
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS

TOTAL EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

611

14

1,212

34

1,871

57

1,928

Comprehensive income (loss)

             

Net earnings (loss)

(53)

(53)

13

(40)

Other comprehensive income
   (loss)

2

(20)

(18)

(18)

 

(51)

(20)

(71)

13

(58)

Dividends

(24)

(24)

(9)

(33)

Issuance of common shares
   upon exercise of stock
   options

2

2

2

Acquisition of non-controlling
   interests

1

1

(1)

Balance - End of period

613

14

1,138

14

1,779

60

1,839

               
 

For the 6-month period ended June 30, 2022

(in millions of Canadian dollars)
   (unaudited)

CAPITAL STOCK

CONTRIBUTED
SURPLUS

RETAINED
EARNINGS

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS

TOTAL EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
SHAREHOLDERS

NON-
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS

TOTAL EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

614

14

1,274

(23)

1,879

48

1,927

Comprehensive income

             

Net earnings (loss)

(5)

(5)

8

3

Other comprehensive income

23

20

43

1

44

 

18

20

38

9

47

Dividends

(24)

(24)

(6)

(30)

Stock options expense

1

1

1

Issuance of common shares
   upon exercise of stock
   options

2

(1)

1

1

Redemption of common shares

(2)

(3)

(5)

(5)

Acquisition of non-controlling
   interests

1

1

(1)

Balance - End of period

614

14

1,266

(3)

1,891

50

1,941


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the 3-month periods
ended June 30,

For the 6-month periods
ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Operating activities

       

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Shareholders for the period

22

10

(53)

(5)

Adjustments for:

       

Financing expense

31

21

54

36

Depreciation and amortization

68

63

130

123

Impairment charges

2

154

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(4)

(2)

(10)

Restructuring costs

6

7

1

Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments

1

2

7

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

9

3

(15)

(1)

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(3)

(6)

(15)

(10)

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests

5

4

13

8

Net financing expense paid

(18)

(4)

(62)

(34)

Net income taxes paid

(5)

(3)

(7)

(4)

Dividends received

6

5

7

5

Provisions for contingencies and charges and other liabilities

(7)

(8)

(7)

(16)

 

117

81

206

100

Changes in non-cash working capital components

(30)

(59)

(76)

(151)

 

87

22

130

(51)

Investing activities

       

Disposals in associates and joint ventures

10

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(104)

(117)

(244)

(219)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

1

3

7

Change in intangible and other assets

1

(2)

(1)

(3)

 

(103)

(118)

(232)

(215)

Financing activities

       

Bank loans and advances

3

(6)

2

Change in credit facilities

44

191

166

248

Payments of other long-term debt, including lease obligations

(34)

(40)

(91)

(49)

Issuance of common shares upon exercise of stock options

2

1

2

1

Redemption of common shares

(5)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

(6)

(2)

(9)

(6)

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

(3)

(2)

(3)

(2)

Dividends paid to the Corporation's Shareholders

(12)

(12)

(24)

(24)

 

(6)

130

43

163

Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period

(22)

34

(59)

(103)

Currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

(1)

(1)

(2)

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of the period

64

37

102

174

Cash and cash equivalents - End of the period

41

70

41

70


SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Corporation's operations are managed in three segments: Containerboard and Specialty Products (which constitutes the Corporation's Packaging Products) and Tissue Papers. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Corporation's accounting policies described in Note 2.

The Corporation's operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker (CODM). The Chief Executive Officer has authority for resource allocation and management of the Corporation's performance and is therefore the CODM. The CODM assesses the performance of each reportable segment based on sales and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude specific items (EBITDA (A)). The CODM considers EBITDA (A) to be the best performance measure of the Corporation's activities.

Sales for each segment are prepared on the same basis as those of the Corporation. Inter-segment operations are recorded on the same basis as sales to third parties, which are at fair market value.

EBITDA (A) does not have a standardized meaning under IFRS; accordingly, it may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies. Investors should not view EBITDA (A) as an alternative measure to, for example, net earnings, or as a measure of operating results, which are IFRS measures.

Sales by country by business segment are presented in the following table:

             

SALES TO

     

For the 3-month periods ended June 30,

 

Canada

United States

Other countries

Total

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Packaging Products

               

Containerboard

329

337

233

232

562

569

Specialty Products

58

65

105

103

1

164

168

Inter-segment sales

(4)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(9)

(10)

 

383

397

333

330

1

717

727

Tissue Papers

136

105

280

237

416

342

Inter-segment sale, Corporate, Recovery and Recycling
   activities

23

44

7

6

5

35

50

 

542

546

620

573

6

1,168

1,119

 

             

SALES TO

     

For the 6-month periods ended June 30,

 

Canada

United States

Other countries

Total

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Packaging Products

               

Containerboard

658

665

464

438

1

1,123

1,103

Specialty Products

114

122

209

203

2

325

325

Inter-segment sales

(8)

(9)

(8)

(9)

(16)

(18)

 

764

778

665

632

3

1,432

1,410

Tissue Papers

262

200

541

456

803

656

Inter-segment sale, Corporate, Recovery and Recycling
   activities

48

81

13

10

6

67

91

 

1,074

1,059

1,219

1,098

9

2,302

2,157


EBITDA (A) by business segment is reconciled to IFRS measure, namely operating income (loss), and is presented in the following table:

 

For the 3-month period ended June 30, 2023

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Containerboard

Specialty
Products

Tissue Papers

Corporate,
Recovery and
Recycling
activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

62

19

18

(35)

64

Depreciation and amortization

34

5

18

11

68

Impairment charges

2

2

Restructuring costs

6

6

Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments

1

1

EBITDA (A)

96

24

44

(23)

141

 

 

For the 3-month period ended June 30, 2022

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Containerboard

Specialty
Products

Tissue Papers

Corporate,
Recovery and
Recycling
activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

69

20

(23)

(34)

32

Depreciation and amortization

29

5

19

10

63

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(4)

(4)

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

1

(1)

EBITDA (A)

99

25

(8)

(25)

91

 

 

For the 6-month period ended June 30, 2023

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Containerboard

Specialty 
Products

Tissue Papers

Corporate,
Recovery and
Recycling
activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

100

40

(74)

(82)

(16)

Depreciation and amortization

64

10

35

21

130

Impairment charges

59

1

94

154

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(2)

(2)

Restructuring costs

7

7

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

(1)

3

2

EBITDA (A)

222

51

60

(58)

275

 

 

For the 6-month period ended June 30, 2022

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Containerboard

Specialty
Products

Tissue Papers

Corporate,
Recovery and
Recycling
activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

113

44

(58)

(71)

28

Depreciation and amortization

57

9

36

21

123

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(6)

(4)

(10)

Restructuring costs

1

1

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

9

(2)

7

EBITDA (A)

179

47

(25)

(52)

149


Payments for property, plant and equipment by business segment are presented in the following table:

 

PAYMENTS FOR PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

For the 3-month periods
ended June 30,

For the 6-month periods
ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Packaging Products

       

Containerboard

66

84

155

159

Specialty Products

7

6

11

17

 

73

90

166

176

Tissue Papers

8

17

17

22

Corporate, Recovery and Recycling activities

10

7

13

15

Total acquisitions

91

114

196

213

Right-of-use assets acquisitions

(7)

(12)

(15)

(33)

 

84

102

181

180

Acquisitions for property, plant and equipment included in "Trade and other payables"

       

Beginning of the period

63

51

106

75

End of the period

(43)

(36)

(43)

(36)

Payments for property, plant and equipment

104

117

244

219

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

(1)

(3)

(7)

Payments for property, plant and equipment net of proceeds from disposals

104

116

241

212


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON NON-IFRS MEASURES AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES

SPECIFIC ITEMS

The Corporation incurs some specific items that adversely or positively affect its operating results. We believe it is useful for readers to be aware of these items as they provide additional information to measure performance, compare the Corporation's results between periods, and assess operating results and liquidity, notwithstanding these specific items. Management believes these specific items are not necessarily reflective of the Corporation's underlying business operations in measuring and comparing its performance and analyzing future trends. Our definition of specific items may differ from that of other corporations and some of these items may arise in the future and may reduce the Corporation's available cash.

They include, but are not limited to, charges for (reversals of) impairment of assets, restructuring gains or costs, loss on refinancing and repurchase of long-term debt, some deferred tax asset provisions or reversals, premiums paid on repurchase of long-term debt, gains or losses on the acquisition or sale of a business unit, gains or losses on the share of results of associates and joint ventures, unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps and option fair value revaluation, foreign exchange gains or losses on long-term debt and financial instruments, fair value revaluation gains or losses on investments, specific items of discontinued operations and other significant items of an unusual, non-cash or non-recurring nature.

RECONCILIATION AND USES OF NON-IFRS AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES

To provide more information for evaluating the Corporation's performance, the financial information included in this analysis contains certain data that are not performance measures under IFRS ("non-IFRS measures"), which are also calculated on an adjusted basis to exclude specific items. We believe that providing certain key performance and capital measures, as well as non-IFRS measures, is useful to both Management and investors, as they provide additional information to measure the performance and financial position of the Corporation. This also increases the transparency and clarity of the financial information. The following non-IFRS measures and other financial measures are used in our financial disclosures:

Non-IFRS measures

  • Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization or EBITDA (A): represents the operating income before depreciation and amortization excluding specific items. Used to assess recurring operating performance and the contribution of each segment on a comparable basis.
  • Adjusted net earnings: Used to assess the Corporation's consolidated financial performance on a comparable basis.
  • Adjusted cash flow: Used to assess the Corporation's capacity to generate cash flows to meet financial obligations and/or discretionary items such as share repurchases, dividend increases and strategic investments.
  • Free cash flow: Used to measure the excess cash the Corporation generates by subtracting capital expenditures (excluding strategic projects) from the EBITDA (A).
  • Working capital: Used to assess the short-term liquidity of the Corporation.

Other financial measures

  • Total debt: Used to calculate all the Corporation's debt, including long-term debt and bank loans. Often put in relation to equity to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.
  • Net debt: Used to calculate the Corporation's total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Often put in relation to EBITDA (A) to calculate net debt to EBITDA (A) ratio.

Non-IFRS ratios

  • Net debt to EBITDA (A) ratio: Ratio used to assess the Corporation's ability to pay its debt and evaluate financial leverage.
  • EBITDA (A) margin: Ratio used to assess operating performance and the contribution of each segment on a comparable basis calculated as a percentage of sales.
  • Adjusted net earnings per common share: Ratio used to assess the Corporation's consolidated financial performance on a comparable basis.
  • Net debt / Net debt + Shareholders' equity: Ratio used to evaluate the Corporation's financial leverage and thus the risk to Shareholders.
  • Working capital as a percentage of sales: Ratio used to assess the Corporation's operating liquidity performance.
  • Adjusted cash flow per common share: Ratio used to assess the Corporation's financial flexibility.
  • Free cash flow ratio: Ratio used to measure the liquidity and efficiency of how much more cash the Corporation generates than it uses to run the business by subtracting capital expenditures (excluding strategic projects) from the EBITDA (A) calculated as a percentage of sales.

Non-IFRS and other financial measures are mainly derived from the consolidated financial statements, but do not have meanings prescribed by IFRS. These measures have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered on their own or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. In addition, our definitions of non-IFRS and other financial measures may differ from those of other corporations. Any such modification or reformulation may be significant.

The CODM assesses the performance of each reportable segment based on sales and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude specific items (EBITDA (A)1). The CODM considers EBITDA (A)1 to be the best performance measure of the Corporation's activities.

EBITDA (A)1 by business segment is reconciled to IFRS measure, namely operating income (loss), and is presented in the following table:

 

Q2 2023

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Containerboard

Specialty
Products

Tissue Papers

Corporate,
Recovery and
Recycling
activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

62

19

18

(35)

64

Depreciation and amortization

34

5

18

11

68

Impairment charges

2

2

Restructuring costs

6

6

Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments

1

1

EBITDA (A)1

96

24

44

(23)

141

 

 

Q1 2023

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Containerboard

Specialty
Products

Tissue Papers

Corporate,
Recovery and
Recycling
activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

38

21

(92)

(47)

(80)

Depreciation and amortization

30

5

17

10

62

Impairment charges

59

1

92

152

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(2)

(2)

Restructuring costs

1

1

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

(1)

2

1

EBITDA (A)1

126

27

16

(35)

134

 

 

Q2 2022

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Containerboard

Specialty
Products

Tissue Papers

Corporate,
Recovery and
Recycling
activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

69

20

(23)

(34)

32

Depreciation and amortization

29

5

19

10

63

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(4)

(4)

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

1

(1)

EBITDA (A)1

99

25

(8)

(25)

91

1 Please refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures and Other Financial Measures" section for a complete reconciliation.


The following table reconciles net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per common share, as reported, with adjusted net earnings1 and adjusted net earnings per common share1:

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts and number of common shares) (unaudited)

NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

 

NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

PER COMMON SHARE2

 

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

 

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

As reported

22

(75)

10

 

$0.22

($0.75)

$0.10

Specific items:

             

Impairment charges

2

152

 

$0.02

$1.14

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(2)

(4)

 

($0.01)

($0.03)

Restructuring costs

6

1

 

$0.04

$0.01

Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments

1

1

 

$0.01

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

(3)

3

 

($0.02)

$0.03

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(9)

 

($0.07)

Tax effect on specific items, other tax adjustments and attributable to non-controlling
   interest2

(2)

(35)

1

 

 

4

108

 

$0.05

$1.07

Adjusted1

26

33

10

 

$0.27

$0.32

$0.10

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding

       

100,447,357

100,361,627

100,588,470


The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities with EBITDA (A)1:

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Cash flow from operating activities

87

43

22

Changes in non-cash working capital components

30

46

59

Net income taxes paid

5

2

3

Net financing expense paid

18

44

4

Provisions for contingencies and charges and other liabilities, net of dividends received

1

(1)

3

EBITDA (A)1

141

134

91


The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities with cash flow from operating activities (excluding changes in non-cash working capital components) and adjusted cash flow from operating activities1. It also reconciles adjusted cash flow from operating activities1 to adjusted cash flow used1, which is also calculated on a per common share basis:

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts or otherwise noted) (unaudited)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Cash flow from operating activities

87

43

22

Changes in non-cash working capital components

30

46

59

Cash flow from operating activities (excluding changes in non-cash working capital components)

117

89

81

Restructuring costs paid

5

1

Adjusted cash flow from operating activities1

122

90

81

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(104)

(140)

(117)

Change in intangible and other assets

1

(2)

(2)

Lease obligation payments

(15)

(14)

(13)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

3

1

 

4

(63)

(50)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

(6)

(3)

(2)

Dividends paid to the Corporation's Shareholders and to non-controlling interests

(12)

(12)

(12)

Adjusted cash flow used1

(14)

(78)

(64)

Adjusted cash flow used per common share1

 (in Canadian dollars)

($0.14)

($0.78)

($0.64)

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding

100,447,357

100,361,627

100,588,470

1 Please refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures and Other Financial Measures" section for a complete reconciliation.

2 Specific amounts per common share are calculated on an after-tax basis and are net of the portion attributable to non-controlling interests. Per share amounts in line item ''Tax effect on specific items, other tax adjustments and attributable to non-controlling interests'' only include the effect of tax adjustments.


The following table reconciles total debt1 and net debt1 with the ratio of net debt to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA (A))1:

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

June 30,

2023

March 31,

 2023

June 30,

2022

Long-term debt

2,038

2,044

1,710

Current portion of long-term debt

75

88

71

Bank loans and advances

4

2

1

Total debt1

2,117

2,134

1,782

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(41)

(64)

(70)

Net debt1 as reported

2,076

2,070

1,712

Last twelve months EBITDA (A)1

502

452

318

Net debt / EBITDA (A)  ratio1

              4.1x

              4.6x

              5.4x

1 Please refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures and Other Financial Measures" section for a complete reconciliation.

SOURCE Cascades Inc.

Media
Hugo D'Amours
Vice-President, Communications, Public Affairs and Sustainable Development
Cascades Inc.
819-363-5164
hugo_damours@cascades.com

Investors:
Jennifer Aitken, MBA, Director, Investor Relations
Cascades Inc.
514-282-2697
jennifer_aitken@cascades.com

Source:
Allan Hogg
Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
Cascades Inc.